By Gerard Lucas
District Fire Chief
The
Boston Fire Department has fought many memorable fires under
merciless conditions during its long history but few tours of
duty in modern history measure up to the night tour of January
22-January 23, 1976. Many members consider this night the benchmark
for firefighting under severe weather conditions. When group
1 reported for duty the temperature hovered around 0 with a
steady wind of 35 mph. Wind chill factors were an appalling
minus 55.
At 20:11 Hrs Box 7445 was struck for 768 East Sixth
Street, South Boston. Engine 2 reported smoke showing from an attached multiple dwelling.
It soon became evident that the fire had entered the common cockloft and had involved 768
through 776 East Sixth Street. Five alarms were sounded bringing twenty-seven fire
companies and one hundred and fifty firefighters to City Point. Numerous hydrants were
frozen forcing long hose lays. Deputy Chief Leo Stapleton, Division I, considered calling
the Marine Unit for supply water. Hose streams whipped into the faces of firefighters like
razor blades and ground ladders were thrown on sheets of ice. Who would possibly do a job
like this?
The temperature had dropped below O by 00:59 Hrs
when Box 1423 was stuck for 74 Franklin Street, downtown. Arriving companies reported
smoke showing from a five story brick commercial building housing offices on the upper
floors and Brigham's Restaurant on the ground floor. The wind howled as companies, some
just returned from the earlier five alarm fire sought the seat of the fire. Deputy Chief
Stapleton ordered a second alarm when the fire was discovered in the walls.
Mother nature and the misfortune of fire was not
yet finished during this memorable tour. At 03:37 Hrs Box 7317 was struck for a three
story wood frame building at 533 East Third Street, South Boston. District Chief John
White, District 6, still soaking wet and freezing from Box 7445, ordered a second alarm
when it was evident that the fire had extended to 535 East Third Street. Lines were run
and ladders thrown many times by fire companies battling their third multiple of the
night. Unfortunately, one civilian fatality occurred at this fire.
The Boston Fire Department has battled many
dramatic fires but few tours of duty match this horrendous night tour twenty-one years
ago. Those who worked these fires will never forgot them and those lucky enough to be off
duty will be forever grateful. The three multiple alarm fires fought under these
conditions exemplify the fortitude for which this Department is noted. |