Our database administrators placed a strong emphasis on standardizing core IT services like databases technologies and identity management as a strategic asset to reduce costs and improve efficiency. Enhanced automated provisioning/de-provisioning capabilities to additional directories to reduce costs and enhance security. The identity management system has already provisioned over 14,000 accounts in the first eight months of 2011.
Our IT team continues to accelerate tactical capabilities, assume greater responsibility, and grow its expertise. It has extended its reach into operational areas such as maintaining the City’s enterprise web filter and anti-virus product administration. Existing IT Security processes were migrated from other areas and formalized and improved, such as the administration of digital SSL certificates, management of the anti-virus product, and the automated processing of employee web site unblock requests.
A Host Intrusion Prevention (HIPS) product was added to the suite of endpoint (i.e., desktop and laptop) products, which includes anti-virus and anti-spyware. HIPS blocks suspicious applications and the product has been a extremely effective solution. Similarly, the City’s first enterprise laptop encryption deployment is in the planning stages and will be deployed to City laptops to mitigate the risk of disclosure of confidential information due to lost or stolen laptop computers.
In 2011 the City’s nascent Cyber Security Awareness and Training program was expanded beyond DoIT to other departments and agencies. The program has been branded “CSAT” and educational materials such as mouse pads and posters are distributed to promote the program and key cyber security tips. This is the first time City employees have been exposed to cyber security training. There are two components: A one (1) hour in-person orientation session covering City of Boston IT Security policies and practical user information on recognizing phishing emails, choosing strong passwords, locking the desktop, and responsible web surfing; and a web based self-paced training (two to three hours).
Three (3) IT security related assessments were conducted in the past year. Firstly, as a key government participant in the DHS funded Regional Catastrophic Planning Team (RCPT) the infrastructure team leaders (network, security, etc.) were interviewed and a resulting risk assessment was conducted by a third party as part of the DHS grant. Secondly, DoIT engaged an independent third party to conduct a network security assessment to evaluate the security of the CoB public facing network. Finally, the IT Security Team conducted the first ever enterprise Risk Assessment based on the NIST standard. This involved mining asset inventory data, interviewing several dozen DoIT employees (including the CIO) on their perception of the quality of our IT processes and procedures, and then leveraging threat and vulnerability information in the RiskWatch software to crunch the numbers to rank the cost/benefit of various risk mitigations not sufficiently employed by the City.
Threat and Vulnerability identification is an important area that is being emphasized. The City’s first vulnerability scanner was acquired in July 2011 and will be used to scan servers for system security vulnerabilities across the enterprise. The SIEM (Security Incident and Event Monitor) acquired in 2010 is being leveraged in new ways, such as the recurring generation of reports that correlate events from different log files to flag possible security incidents, such as brute force attacks on user IDs and suspicious transfers of large files out of our network.